Sunday, July 17, 2011

Elegant Furniture Case - working out VP, GTM strategy and organization


Elegant Furniture Case

Chimanbhai Mehta is a successful cloth trader from Ahemdabad and wants his son Aditya -  who has graduated from a leading business school in India  - to start a new business. His only condition is that the business should be profitable and sustainable.  Chimanbhai said;

“Of late they Parvez and I have been discussing that it has now become fashionable even among the middle class to spend on interior decoration. In the olden days people used to buy flats late in life and then continued to accumulate furniture to decorate it over time. But now things have changed. Organized builders have come into the field and loans are available for asking. These days people begin interiors even before they move into the house.

After thinking over this for some time, Aditya went to his father one day and said;

“Father, I think getting into modular kitchens will be a good idea. I have observed from the history of Indian market that the Indian customer is open to accepting gadgets and conveniences for her kitchen first. The turn of other rooms like hall,  bathroom and bedroom comes only later. This happened for cooking gas, mixies, fridges,  microwaves, chimneys ... There was no reason why it should not happen again for modular kitchens.”

Chimanbhai agreed and soon a company called Elegant Furniture was formed.

Soon after this, the question of applying for a bank loan came up. When Chimanbhai and Aditya met Naveen Shah, the manager of Indian Bank, who stayed in the same building as theirs, this is what he said;

“Do not treat making of the application for financing as a “financial exercise”. These days we do not judge applications from new ventures based only by financial criteria (like “days of inventory”, “Creditor days”, “Operating Margin”) but more by  the soundness of the business plan supporting the application. We want to see the quality of management thinking that will go into the business plan because, without sound management, the financial projections will turn out to be a mere calculator exercise and is not likely to result into a worthwhile business output. For example, there may be several ways of organizing your sales function or promoting your product, - we want to know why you have chosen to do this in particular way? Why you have not  chosen other ways? ”

Faced with the task of having to make a plan – including organizing sales function and sales promotion - Aditya proposed some market research be carried out so that the plan could be made on a surer footing. The father did not like the idea:

I don’t think that is the right way to start a business when you have no income. You will learn everything that is there to learn by being in business and not by making  questionnaires.”

Nevertheless Chimanbhai let it pass and Aditya appointed a market research agency to conduct a survey at the cost of Rs 2.3 lakhs. After 2 months, Aditya got the following heads-up from the agency:

1.      65%  of  the  spending  on  kitchens  is  for  “new  kitchens” and the rest is for remodelling existing kitchens. . 
2.      Of the spending on new kitchens, 50% is on  cabinetry ,  35%  on   gadgets and 15%  civil  work.
3.      For re-modelling  of  existing  kitchens, 60%  is spent on  cabinetry,  20%  on  gadgets,  and 20%  civil  work
4.      70% of the cabinetry  business goes to local carpenters and  30%  are ready  made kitchens
5.      The gadgets  business goes to retail  stores
6.      Civil  work business goes to small  time  contractors
7.      Most  customers  are  not  too  sure  if  they  are  paying  a  good  price  for  the  work  done  by  carpenters .  They  are  also  not  happy  with  the  finish  of  the  work  carried  out  by  small  time  carpenters  and  civil  contractors.
8.      Fitted kitchen decision is expensive and therefore people want to see photos and demos of the kitchens supplied and also get many questions answered before they give order.

After seeing it, Chimanbhai exploded;

Is that it? This scrap of paper ? With these few stupid lines for 2.3 Lakhs? Aditya, each line costed you Rs 30,000 – was it worth it? I do not really know what you are going to do with all this. How is this going to help you make a business plan? At 10% of this cost we could have taken the whole Shah family out for a dinner to the best 5 star hotel.”

How far can Aditya use this information to organize his marketing ?

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Elegant Furniture Case

Chimanbhai Mehta, a successful cloth trader from Ahemdabad, put his son Aditya  through a leading business school in India so that he could start a new business. They were looking for a suitable market to invest in. After looking at so many different options, they chose to start a furniture business. Chimanbhai said;

“Ahmedabad is no more the peaceful and laid back city it used to be. Buildings and malls and flats are coming up everywhere. It was during a morning walk that I hit upon the idea of getting into furniture business. It is now fashionable even among the middle class to spend on furniture and decoration. In the olden days people used to buy flats late in life and then continued to accumulate furniture to decorate it over time. But now things have changed. Organized builders have come into the field and loans are available for asking from the banks.”

After thinking over this for some time, Aditya went to his father one day and said;

“Father, I think getting into modular kitchens will be a good idea. I have observed from the history of Indian market that the Indian customer is open to accepting gadgets and conveniences for her kitchen first. The turn of other rooms like hall,  bathroom and bedroom comes only later. This happened for cooking gas, mixies, fridges,  microwaves, chimneys ... There was no reason why it should not happen again for modular kitchens.”

Chimanbhai agreed and soon a company called Elegant Furniture was formed. Soon after this, the question of applying for a bank loan came up. When Chimanbhai and Aditya met Naveen Shah, the manager of Indian Bank, who stayed in the same building as theirs, this is what he said;

“Do not treat making of the application for financing as a “financial exercise”. These days we do not judge applications from new ventures based only by financial criteria (like “days of inventory”, “Creditor days”, “Operating Margin”) but more by  the soundness of the business plan supporting the application. We want to see the quality of management thinking that will go into the business plan because, without sound management, the financial projections will turn out to be a mere calculator exercise and is not likely to result into a worthwhile business output. For example, there may be several ways of organizing your sales function or promoting your product, - we want to know why you have chosen to do this in particular way? Why you have not  chosen other ways? ”

Faced with the task of having to make a plan – including organizing sales function and sales promotion - Aditya proposed some market research be carried out so that the plan could be made on a surer footing. The father did not like the idea:

I don’t think that is the right way to start a business when you have no income. You will learn everything that is there to learn by being in business and not by making  questionnaires.”

Nevertheless Chimanbhai let it pass and Aditya appointed a market research agency to conduct a survey at the cost of Rs 2.3 lakhs. After 2 months, Aditya got the following heads-up from the agency:

1.      65%  of  the  spending  on  kitchens  is  for  “new  kitchens” and the rest is for remodelling existing kitchens. . 
2.      Of the spending on new kitchens, 50% is on  cabinetry ,  35%  on   gadgets and 15%  civil  work.
3.      For re-modelling  of  existing  kitchens, 60%  is spent on  cabinetry,  20%  on  gadgets,  and 20%  civil  work
4.      70% of the cabinetry  business goes to local carpenters and  30%  are ready  made kitchens
5.      The gadgets  business goes to retail  stores
6.      Civil  work business goes to small  time  contractors
7.      Most  customers  are  not  too  sure  if  they  are  paying  a  good  price  for  the  work  done  by  carpenters .  They  are  also  not  happy  with  the  finish  of  the  work  carried  out  by  small  time  carpenters  and  civil  contractors.
8.      Fitted kitchen decision is expensive and therefore people want to see photos and demos of the kitchens supplied and also get many questions answered before they give order.

After seeing it, Chimanbhai exploded;

Is that it? This scrap of paper ? With these few stupid lines for 2.3 Lakhs? Aditya, each line costed you Rs 30,000 – was it worth it? I do not really know what you are going to do with all this. How is this going to help you make a business plan? At 10% of this cost we could have taken the whole Shah family out for a dinner to the best 5 star hotel.”

How far can Aditya use this information to organize his marketing ? His Value Proposition and his Go-To-Market strategy ?




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